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| (גרסת ביניים אחת של משתמש אחר אחד אינה מוצגת) |
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שורה 1: |
| − | {{ערך בבדיקה}}
| + | #הפניה [[תת-פריון הגבר - Male subfertility]] |
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| − | ==ביבליוגרפיה==
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| − | 1. Sigman M, Jarow JP. Male infertility. In Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick LC, Partin AW, Peters CA (Eds) Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th edition, 2007, pp. 609-653, Philadelphia ,Saunders.
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| − | 2. Shefi S, Turek PJ. Definition and current evaluation of subfertile men. Int Braz J Urol 2006;32:385-397
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| − | 3. Turek PJ. Practical approaches to the diagnosis and management of male infertility. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2005;2:226-238.
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| − | 4. Torres-Calleja J, González-Unzaga M, DeCelis-Carrillo R, Calzada-Sánchez L, Pedrón N. Effect of androgenic anabolic steroids on sperm quality and serum hormone levels in adult male bodybuilders. Life Sci. 2001;68:1769-1774.
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| − | 5. Shefi S, Tarapore PE, Walsh TJ, Croughan M, Turek PJ. Wet heat exposure: a potentially reversible cause of low semen quality in infertile men. Int Braz J Urol 2007;33:50-56; discussion 56-57.
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| − | 6. Gui YL, He CH, Amory JK, Bremner WJ, Zheng EX, Yang J, Yang PJ, Gao ES. Male hormonal contraception: suppression of spermatogenesis by injectable testosterone undecanoate alone or with levonorgestrel implants in chinese men. J Androl 2004;25:720-727.
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| − | 7. Raman JD, Schlegel PN. Aromatase inhibitors for male infertility. J Urol 2002;167:624-629.
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| − | 8. Welsh MJ, Smith AE. Cystic fibrosis. Sci Am 1995;273:52-59.
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| − | 9. Popli K, Stewart J. Infertility and its management in men with cystic fibrosis: review of literature and clinical practices in the UK. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2007;10:217-221.
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| − | 10. Cuppens H, Cassiman JJ. CFTR mutations and polymorphisms in male infertility. Int J Androl 2004;27:251-256.
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| − | 11. Augarten A, Yahav Y, Kerem BS, Halle D, Laufer J, Szeinberg A, Dor J, Mashiach S, Gazit E, Madgar I. Congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens in the absence of cystic fibrosis. Lancet 1994;26:1473-1474.
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| − | 12. Smith JF, Walsh TJ, Turek PJ. Ejaculatory duct obstruction. Urol Clin North Am 2008;35:221-227.
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| − | 13. Shin D, Lipshultz LI, Goldstein M, Barmé GA, Fuchs EF, Nagler HM, McCallum SW, Niederberger CS, Schoor RA, Brugh VM 3rd, Honig SC. Herniorrhaphy with polypropylene mesh causing inguinal vasal obstruction: a preventable cause of obstructive azoospermia. Ann Surg. 2005;241:553-558.
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| − | 14. Sønksen J, Ohl DA. Penile vibratory stimulation and electroejaculation in the treatment of ejaculatory dysfunction. Int J Androl 2002;25:324-332.
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| − | 15. Bettocchi C, Verze P, Palumbo F, Arcaniolo D, Mirone V. Ejaculatory disorders: pathophysiology and management. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2008;5:93-103.
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| − | 16. Jarow JP, Sharlip ID, Belker AM, Lipshultz LI, Sigman M, Thomas AJ, Schlegel PN, Howards SS, Nehra A, Damewood MD, Overstreet JW, Sadovsky R; Male Infertility Best Practice Policy Committee of the American Urological Association Inc. Best practice policies for male infertility. J Urol 2002;167:2138-2144.
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| − | 17. Sharlip ID, Jarow JP, Belker AM, Lipshultz LI, Sigman M, Thomas AJ, Schlegel PN, Howards SS, Nehra A, Damewood MD, Overstreet JW, Sadovsky R. Best practice policies for male infertility. Fertil Steril 2002;77:873-882.
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| − | 18. MacLeod J. Seminal cytology in the presence of varicocele. Fertil Steril 1965;16:735-757.
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| − | 19. McConnell JD. Abnormalities in sperm motility: techniques of evaluation and treatment. In: Lipshultz LI, Howards SS (Eds) Infertility in the Male, 3rd edn, 1997, pp. 249–267, New York, Mosby.
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| − | 20. Sigman M, Lopes L. The correlation between round cells and white blood cells in the semen. J Urol 1993;149:1338–1340.
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| − | 21. Leibovitch I, Mor Y. The vicious cycling: bicycling related urogenital disorders. Eur Urol 2005;47:277-286.
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| − | 22. Isidori AM, Pozza C, Gianfrilli D, Isidori A. Medical treatment to improve sperm quality. Reprod Biomed Online 2006;12:704-714.
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| − | 23. Kumar R, Gautam G, Gupta NP. Drug therapy for idiopathic male infertility: rationale versus evidence. J Urol 2006;176:1307-1312.
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| − | 24. O'Brien J, Zini A. Sperm DNA integrity and male infertility. Urology 2005;65:16-22.
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| − | 25. Zini A, Blumenfeld A, Libman J, Willis J. Beneficial effect of microsurgical varicocelectomy on human sperm DNA integrity. Hum Reprod 2005;20:1018-1021.
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| − | 26. Kruger TF, Acosta AA, Simmons KF, Swanson RJ, Matta JF, Oehninger S. Predictive value of abnormal sperm morphology in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 1988;49:112-117.
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| − | 27. Van Waart J, Kruger TF, Lombard CJ, Ombelet W. Predictive value of normal sperm morphology in intrauterine insemination (IUI): a structured literature review. Hum Reprod Update 2001;7:495-500.
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| − | 28. van der Merwe FH, Kruger TF, Oehninger SC, Lombard CJ. The use of semen parameters to identify the subfertile male in the general population. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2005;59:86-91.
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| − | ==טבלאות==
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| − | ===טבלה 1: תפ"ג לפי אבחנות===
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| − | {| border="1" align="center"
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| − | ! שפיכה 1.7%
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| − | ! וריקוצלה 42%
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| − | ! כשל אשכים 1.3%
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| − | ! בלתי מוסבר 23%
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| − | ! תרופה/קרינה 1.3%
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| − | ! חסימה 14%
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| − | ! זיהום 1%
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| − | ! תקין 8%
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| − | ! ED{{כ}} 0.3%
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| − | ! אשכים טמירים 3%
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| − | ! מחלה מערכתית 0.3%
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| − | ! אימונולוגי 3%
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| − | |-
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| − | !
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| − | ! אנדוקריני 1.7%
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| − | |}
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| − | '''מקור:'''<div align=left style="margin-right: 50px;">Lipshultz LI, Howards SS (Eds) Infertility in the Male, 3rd edn, 1997, New York, Mosby.</div>
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| − | ===טבלה 2: מאפיינים של נוזל הזרע לפי מקור===
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| − | [[קובץ:תת-פריון_הגבר_אבחנה_מבדלת_וטיפול_טבלה_2.jpg|מרכז|700px]] | |
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| − | {{ייחוס|[[משתמש:שי שפי|ד"ר שי שפי]]}}
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| − | [[קטגוריה:אורולוגיה]]
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